I would like to install some LED's under the dashboard. Can I wire these LED's to the electrical switch for the outside driving lights? I will find the correct resistor for the LED's I want to install.
Joined: Sun Apr 30, 2006 12:29 pm Posts: 1707
My Photos My Truck Mods Location: Central Florida
you could do that, I just installed mine yesterday (all homemade) but was doing several projects at once to I ran a new line and fuse box back from the battery. I had also installed secondary reverse lights and a few extra cigarette lighters for accessories. My led's switch on a switch panel in the empty slot above my aftermarket radio.
Well it turns out, that I will not be linking the LED's with the exterior lights.
I had the idea, of hooking the LED's directly to the car battery, including an "inline" fuse, a correct resistor, and a ground wire from inside the car.
Joined: Sun Nov 06, 2005 8:49 pm Posts: 854
My Photos My Truck Mods Location: Troy, NY, USA
LEDs need to be current controlled. Proper current for a 5mm LED is about 20 mA (0.020 amps). If you don't current control them, they will fail prematurely.
Are you using a kit of some kind, or just putting some in?
On my excursion, i found a 12V power lead, that is comming off the Dimmer switch (for the dash lights) that only comes on when the outside lights are turned on.. The wire off that dimmer, is a brown wire. Can I use this wire to connect my LED's?
Joined: Sun Nov 06, 2005 8:49 pm Posts: 854
My Photos My Truck Mods Location: Troy, NY, USA
Yeah, that should work fine. Keep an eye on the resistor temp. 1/2 watt may get hotter than you'd expect.
For those wondering how the resistance was calculted: LEDs don't have any real resistance while they're on, but they do have a voltage drop. This varies depending on color from half a volt to as high as a volt and a half. You can look this up with google.
To come up with resistance to achieve desired drive current, take supply voltage (measure, but should be between 12.5 with the truck off and 14.5 with it running) and subtract the voltage drop of the LEDs. Then apply ohmw's law: take the voltage after subtraction (10.5 for exaple), and divide by the desired drive current, say 30 mA. In this case 10.5 volts/0.03 amps=350 ohms. To find power rating, multiply current by voltage 10.5 volts*.03 amps= at least 0.315 watts.
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