With a 1986 300cid I6, I doubt that you're fuel injected and most likely don't have a fuel pump in the tank. That being said, it is probably your fuel tank sending unit that is the problem and not the gauge. On my truck, (86 F150 SWB with 300 I6) it was a small hole that developed in the float. You'll need to drop the fuel tank, remove the sending unit, and check the float for holes. If it has a hole, replace and reinstall. If the float is okay, replace the sending unit and reinstall. Best to run the tank nearly empty before you do this. It really helps to have another set of hand reinstalling the tank. I didn't. Good luck.
Joined: Sat Nov 02, 2002 1:19 pm Posts: 6375
My Photos My Truck Mods Location: Memphis, TN Truck: 83 Bronco w/major mods
Crawl under the truck, find the Y/Wh wire going to the top front of the fuel tank (just behind the rear axle) and ground it to the body or frame. Then turn the key to RUN and observe the gauge - if it heads for FULL, the level sender in the tank is bad. If not, the gauge or Y/Wh wire is bad.
Click my black Bronco in my sig & read thru the album named "90-96 Fuel Pump System" for info about dropping the tank, and "Fuel Pump Access" for info about NOT dropping the tank.
If it is a short wheelbase, the tank is 16 gal. If it is long bed, probably 19 gal. An optional tank behind the rear axle holds either 19 or 38 gal. I've got the SWB with the 16 gal tank, and get about 220 miles between fillups.
check the wire connections. The pins and sockets could be corroded. You can can have a good reading on one side of the connector and little to no reading on the other side. Use electrical cleaner to the clean the connector and dielectric grease to put it back together. 90% of all ectrical problems are corrosion
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